Silicones – Safe
with Low Environmental Impact
Silicones are to be found in nearly all
areas of everyday life because they have so many positive
properties. A significant property is their extremely low
order of toxicity to the human organism. That is why they
are widely used in cosmetics and medical
technology.
Silicones mainly enter the environment
in the form of fluids and emulsions. No adverse effects on
ecosystems
have been
reported. Microbes slowly degrade the silicones to silanols
and other, partly cyclic compounds. Under the influence of
UV light and nitrates, some silicones are transformed into
SiO2.
Silicone waste can
also be safely disposed of and incinerated together with
domestic waste. Incineration only produces
carbon dioxide, water and sand (silicon dioxide). This also
proves to be an advantage in the event of fire – unlike
other polymers, the combustion products are harmless. PVC,
for example, produces dangerous hydrogen chloride gas and
dioxins when it burns, and normal rubber releases considerable
quantities of sulfur dioxide when it burns. Since silicone
products are free of chlorine and sulfur, they pose much
less risk than other comparable polymers in the event of
fire.
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